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The influence of cross training on obesity: benefits, results and scientific approach

Introduction: Obesity as a global challenge and the emergence of cross training

In recent decades, obesity has become a major global health challenge. The increase in body weight and the accumulation of excess fat is not only an aesthetic problem, but a complex pathological condition that affects metabolism, cardiovascular system and mental health. According to the World Health Organization, over one billion people worldwide are affected by obesity, and the figure is growing steadily, even among young people.

In parallel, a new culture of functional training has spread in recent years, capable of combining strength, endurance, mobility and motor control in a single discipline: cross training. This multidimensional approach to physical activity has demonstrated extraordinary effectiveness not only in improving performance, but also in supporting sustainable weight loss pathways and countering obesity in a lasting way.

In this paper we will analyze in depth the influence of cross training on obesity, exploring the physiological mechanisms, psychological benefits, scientific evidence and practical strategies to integrate this type of training in a global health path.

What is cross training and why is it different from other types of training

Cross training is a training method that combines exercises from different sports disciplines: weightlifting, gymnastics, running, cycling, free body exercises and working with functional tools such as kettlebells, barbells, rings and sandbags.
Unlike traditional gym routines, often focused only on individual muscle groups or low-intensity cardio protocols, cross training aims to develop a harmonious, agile and strong body. The principle is that of “functional variety”: the body adapts better and burns more calories when stimulated with different movements and with variable intensity.

This feature makes cross training particularly effective against obesity. A body constantly stressed in a functional way not only increases calorie expenditure, but also improves insulin sensitivity, aerobic capacity and muscle tone, fundamental elements for reducing body fat and maintaining an active metabolism over time.

The impact of cross training on metabolism

One of the main advantages of cross training is its ability to stimulate the basal metabolism, i.e. the amount of energy that the body consumes at rest. After intense functional training, the metabolism remains high for several hours thanks to the phenomenon known as “EPOC” (Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption), which indicates the extra consumption of oxygen necessary for the body to return to its state of balance after the effort.

During this process, the body continues to burn calories, repair muscle tissue, and restore energy reserves. In practical terms, it means that even after the end of training the body continues to consume energy, contributing to a more significant calorie deficit than light or static aerobic activity.
In addition, cross training improves mitochondrial efficiency: the mitochondria, “powerhouses” of cells, become more active and numerous, promoting the oxidation of fats as a primary source of energy. This mechanism is essential for those undergoing a weight loss process, as it allows fat reserves to be used more effectively.

Psychological benefits: motivation, self-esteem and resilience

Obesity is not only a physical condition, but also a psychological one. It is often accompanied by low self-esteem, social isolation and loss of motivation. One of the most revolutionary aspects of cross training is its community and stimulating approach: it is training that takes place in a group, but with a strong sense of collaboration and mutual support.

Every session is different, every goal is customizable, and the feeling of progress is constant. These elements have a huge impact on motivation and self-perception. Those who start a cross training course discover that they can improve week after week, developing not only physical strength, but also mental resilience.

The combination of challenge and emotional support creates an ideal environment to deal with a lifestyle change. Weight loss becomes a positive side effect of a deeper path of well-being and body awareness.

Cross training and fat loss: what science says

Numerous studies have confirmed the effectiveness of high-intensity functional training in reducing body fat. Research published in the *Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness* showed that eight weeks of functional training leads to an average 4-6% reduction in body fat, accompanied by a significant increase in lean mass.

The combined effect of high-intensity strength and cardio exercises stimulates a wide range of energy systems, making cross training one of the most effective methods for weight loss. In addition, increasing lean muscle mass results in an improvement in basal metabolism, as muscles consume more energy than adipose tissue even at rest.

Endocrine-wise, cross training promotes the release of anabolic hormones such as testosterone and growth hormone, which contribute to building muscle tissue and reducing visceral fat, the most metabolically dangerous.

The role of nutrition in obesity cross training

While physical activity is essential, no workout can compensate for poor nutrition. To achieve lasting results in the fight against obesity, cross training must be accompanied by a balanced nutritional plan, calibrated to individual needs.
The goal is to promote fat loss without compromising lean mass. For this reason, it is essential to ensure an adequate protein intake, preferring whole foods, fresh vegetables, fruit, healthy fats and correct hydration. The combination of functional training and balanced nutrition creates a metabolic environment conducive to lipolysis, that is, the mobilization and use of fats as an energy source.

In many cases, cross-training practitioners adopt a “mindful nutrition” approach, learning to recognize hunger and satiety and better manage food-related emotions — a key aspect in preventing relapse and building sustainable habits.

The importance of constancy and progression

To effectively counteract obesity, the key is not just intensity, but consistency. Cross training allows you to maintain a high level of motivation thanks to the variety of exercises and the possibility of monitoring progress over time.

Each individual can adjust the intensity according to their starting level, avoiding overloads that could lead to injury. The progressive approach, typical of this type of training, helps to gradually improve strength, endurance and cardiovascular capacity, making the path accessible even to those starting from complex physical conditions.

Furthermore, continuous progression creates a long-term motivational effect: achieving small weekly goals fuels the desire to continue and strengthens the perception of self-efficacy, a determining factor in maintaining results over time.

Training safely: adaptations for people with obesity

Those suffering from obesity must approach cross training carefully and gradually. It is advisable to rely on a qualified coach who knows how to adapt the exercises to individual abilities, avoiding movements that could excessively stress the joints and back.

In the early stages, the goal is not maximum intensity, but the quality of movement and the creation of a base of strength and stability. Progressively, training can include more dynamic circuits, controlled plyometric exercises, and more advanced resistance work.

Breathing and posture also play a crucial role. Learning to move efficiently, breathe properly and maintain a stable core reduces the risk of injury and improves overall performance.

Cross training as a lifestyle

The effectiveness of cross training in counteracting obesity comes not only from physical activity itself, but from the lifestyle change it induces. Those who approach this type of training discover a new way of perceiving the body, movement and health.
The community environment, the variety of workouts and the constant search for self-improvement favor the construction of healthy habits that also extend to the daily sphere: nutrition, rest, stress management and body awareness.

In this sense, cross training is not simply a method for losing weight, but a path of global transformation that restores autonomy, energy and self-confidence.

RedsBox recommended equipment to start the route

For those who want to start a cross training course aimed at weight loss, choosing the right equipment is essential. KingsBox offers professional and versatile solutions, suitable both for those setting up a home gym and for functional training centres. Here are some recommended tools:

  • Kettlebell KingsBox: perfect for dynamic exercises that involve the whole body, improve strength, coordination and calorie consumption.
  • Olympic balance wheel Mighty: ideal for functional strength training, it allows you to develop muscle mass and accelerate your metabolism.
  • Wooden plyometric box: useful for jumping and step exercises, excellent for improving power, agility and cardiovascular capacity.
  • KingsBox elastic set: versatile tools for progressive workouts and to reduce the initial load on joints and back.
  • Sneaker handles and rings: perfect for bodyweight workouts that develop stability and motor control.

By combining these tools in a functional circuit, it is possible to create complete, effective and customizable seats, maintaining high motivation and improving body composition week after week.

What equipment to buy to get started

Rower

Dumbbells

Kettlebell

Plyometric box

Jump-rope

Barbell

Bumpers discs

Pull-up-bars

Wall ball

Slam Ball

 

Conclusion: Cross training as an ally against obesity

Obesity is a complex condition that requires an integrated approach: nutrition, movement, psychological support and constancy over time. Cross training represents one of the most effective and complete tools to deal with it, thanks to its ability to combine metabolic work, functional strength and intrinsic motivation.

There is no quick or miracle solution, but there is a sustainable path based on commitment and awareness. Every workout becomes a step towards a healthier life, every small improvement a sign of real change.

Cross training, with its philosophy of variety and resilience, teaches precisely this: never give up, build your strength day after day and transform movement into a form of freedom and lasting well-being.